The embryonic stem cell research is a highly debated subject, which raised many controversies throughout the years. This is because the embryonic stem cell research has both pros and cons, and people can weigh them depending on their values, standards and knowledge. Prior to listing the pros and cons, we should clarify what is embryonic stem cell research, more exactly. Well, embryonic stem cell research is based on stem cells, which are non-specialized cells found in the human body and which have the property of multiplying and creating other types of specific cells. While stem cells can be found in every living body, the truth is that fetus stem cells are far more powerful and potent.
So embryonic stem cell research implies special studies, performed on stem cells which are grown in laboratories. As I mentioned before, stem cells can create other types of cells, including brain, tissue, blood, or muscle ones. This amazing property makes for the first embryonic stem cell research pro – the fact that it can find cures for a wide array of diseases. Some of the medical problems that scientists hope to cure through embryonic stem cell research are Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and heart diseases. Other disorders can also find their cure due to embryonic stem cell research: birth defects, type 1 diabetes, spinal cord injuries and cancer. Moreover, embryonic stem cell research can also be useful regarding transplants, as it can reduce their risk. It can even replace and repair damaged organs, so transplants will no longer be necessary.
The embryonic stem cell research cons refer to ethical issues. This is because embryonic stem cell research is mainly carried on aborted fetuses, as researchers take up tissue from aborted embryos in order to get the study material needed for the research. As a result, many people accuse researchers of messing with human life and trying to play God. The response is obvious: scientists say that the outcome of embryonic stem cell research must overcome the ethical issues, because the medical breakthroughs can benefit the entire human kind. So these are the embryonic stem cell research pros and cons, but it is only up to you to decide if its benefits outweigh the ethical concerns.

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